Mary Shapiro, CEO of the FINRA, had this to say in a communication to Broker Dealers, in response to recent market events:
“As you know, FINRA’s primary responsibilities are regulating broker-dealers and the broker-dealer subsidiary of any newly formed bank holding companies, as well as protecting customer accounts. We do not have jurisdiction over the holding companies.
We have been working closely with other regulators, providing guidance to firms, examining for compliance with FINRA rules and federal securities laws, and, when rules are violated, investigating and enforcing those rules. We have also committed considerable resources to educating investors and arming them with information they need to make sound investment choices in this difficult environment.”
Now come on. Please! Was Goldman Sachs a bank holding company two weeks ago? How about Lehman? BofA? Well okay, there were in fact bank holding companies out there over which FIRA has no jurisdiction. But this in NO WAY ABSOLVES the regulatory bodies from oversight at the major broker dealers! And the clever scrutinised derivatives market was created and fomented by brokers like GS. But forget the gargantuan excesses of the derivatives positions – what about the other countless violations, the hundreds of violations that the FINRA did record against the Bulge Bracket firms?
The fact that the Bulge Brackets had violations recorded is NOT an answer. It does not speak to the asymmetric nature of enforcement. The Big Firms were never stopped from doing business for, say, thirty days. Or told that they could not add any more clients for the duration of the year. They were never given any of the devastating punishments frequently meted out to small firms. The Big Firms began to see regulation as a tax on doing business; nothing more. Whereas smaller firms are often forced OUT of business.
Equal application of the regulatory element? I think not.
And the end result is that inordinate power was given over to the Bulge Bracket firms. And in this environment, when the very FED was making comments like “if everyone will all just join hands and buy an S.U.V. we’ll be okay” (said by the Dallas Fed Governor in 2003)! In an easy money environment when the financial firms were encouraged to create all kinds of instruments to put that money to work, one might expect that some shenanigans might get afoot. After all, absolute power corrupts absolutely!
Where were you THEN, Mary? Focusing on cracking the whip at small firms, and busy consolidating regulatory oversight!
I’m sorry, but petty excuses after the fact do not make up for an error in resource allocation that the financial markets of the entire WORLD into a tailspin!
Everyone knows how hard the FINRA has been working to get the merger complete, and the potential benefits of the entire FINRA’s hard work. But there were warning signs – the constant violations at the Bulge Brackets. The complaints of countless small firms that the regulatory environment had become unfair. There were signs.
If the FINRA had stepped in once – only One time, for example – and suspended Lehman from doing anything but closing positions for thirty days – wouldn’t that have had a chilling effect on their willingness to do risky business?
You may have an opinion. You may well think that it wouldn’t have solved a thing. But the fact is, your opinions no longer matter. You have lost your power base. Goldman is no longer subject to your consideration. The Big Five no longer exist as such, and those that do now answer to a higher authority.
What you can do now: bring a more reasoned approach to regulation. Assist firms in keeping compliant. End unwarrented punishments that reward criminal behavior while at the same time penalising honest folks who are just trying hard to make an honest living. Restore reasonableness and the perception of ethical behavior at the Regulatory level. Then you will find that firms work with you to keep compliant, rather than operating from a position of fear and loathing.